Application and Research Progress of Internet+Blockchain Technology in Food Safety Traceability System
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摘要: 我国是人口大国，食品安全关乎民生大计，近年来屡屡出现的食品安全问题值得大家思考，如何让消费者吃得更安心更是亟需解决的问题。建立食品安全溯源体系是应对食品安全问题极为有效的措施，解决信息领域的安全问题，能够降低危害发生风险，给消费者真实可感的安全感。然而，现有食品安全溯源系统中仍存在部分不足，包括由信息不对称导致的逆向选择、资源浪费和信任危机等，而区块链技术正好能够解决其中的大部分问题。随着信息化的发展和数字新基建的完善，伴随着互联网时代的到来，大数据信息的价值正被逐步挖掘，区块链技术与食品安全溯源技术的结合是“互联网+”的重要成果，食品安全溯源技术的把控和发展将跨越新的台阶。Abstract: China has a large population and food safety is important to people's livelihood. The recurring food safety problems in recent years are worth thinking about. It is an urgent problem to address food safety issues. The establishment of food safety traceability system is an extremely effective measure to deal with food safety problems. It can solve the security problems in the information field, reduce the risk of harm and give consumers a real sense of security. However, there are still some deficiencies in the existing food safety traceability system, including adverse selection, resource waste and trust crisis caused by information asymmetry, and blockchain technology can just solve most of these problems. With the development of information technology and the improvement of digital infrastructure, the value of data information is being gradually mined. The combination of blockchain technology and food safety traceability is the important achievement of "Internet+", and the control and development of food safety traceability technology would stride over a new level.
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Key words:
- food safety /
- traceability system /
- block chain /
- internet technology /
- internet of things
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表 1 牵头企业实例
Table 1. Examples of leading enterprises
企业 内容及成果 京东 防伪追溯及物流追踪 阿里巴巴 数字港口 家乐福 Auvergne鸡 My Story TM 意大利葡萄酒 飞利信 食品防伪溯源 沃尔玛 区块链溯源平台 
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表 2 区块链技术支持实例
Table 2. Examples of blockchain technical support
企业 内容及成果 IBM IBM Food Trust Provenance 传感器或射频识别技术生成的标签 Filament 感应器检测记录农作物的健康指数 成都埃克森尔科技 食物优 BITSE Vechain唯链 
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表 3 应用模型设计
Table 3. Application model design
类别 内容 畜禽肉类 山东得利斯食品公司生鲜猪肉溯源 猪肉供应链溯源 基于区块链的养鱼场平台 全球海洋保护和渔业供应链管理 食品原料类 农作物产品溯源 大米大豆供应链溯源 特级初榨橄榄油供应链溯源 黄金种子育种云平台 
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